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Back to the roots                                                                                                                                     Dr. Hans Joerg Weber

12/30/2015

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When talking about Yoga, people often mention: Yoga can be exhausting, which literally means: It is a good thing to do. Today I will show you, that Yoga is a demanding practice, however the main focus of practicing Yoga is situated "somewhere" else.
Majority of the people are unaware that our Eurocentric perspective of analysing and judging lead to some misunderstanding about practice and success in Yoga. In case of Yoga we apply our western vigorous and result oriented approach even in practicing Yoga. In other words: successful Yoga has to be demanding, exhausting and result driven like our western understanding of performing sports or leisure activities.

Funnily enough, this western concept has already influenced the Indian Yoga over hundred years ago, while the British conquered the Indian subcontinent and showed western supremacy in the form of strong physical fitness of their officials and soldiers. This influenced certain Yoga traditions, which evolved to focus more on physical strength than the traditional way of Yoga. Exactly this west-influenced Yoga came back as one type of Yoga. Old wine in new bottles? Yes and no. In the beginning, as Yoga spread in the west, most of the practitioners understood Yoga as a way of life, a mental path and not a practice of body movements. Indeed, there was the term Fakir as one type of Yogi, which shifted over the time to a person who uses the body and mind to overcome the attachments of life.

So what happened in the past 30 years, when Yoga became popular?  In Germany the television helped, alongside the growth of certain Yoga organizations to popularise Yoga. Many Indian teachers came to Europe spreading expertise of certain Yoga-Traditions, mostly Hatha-Yoga with a focus on the physical level. Due to the materialistic history of Europe, this Yoga-Tradition was quite helpful for people to integrate it into their existing lifestyle. On the other hand it contributed to loss of the traditional understanding of what Yoga really is. 

Today if you Google for Yoga-pictures you always will find some immaculate asana (posture), sweaty girls and sometimes a meditating person. It appears that Yoga got stuck in the physical level, and lost the connection to it roots, which means to restrain from attachments to focus on the union within the polarity. The common Yoga is far beyond of this traditional goal of the ancient India and the Vedas.

From the traditional Yoga perspective, the frontal lobe based lifestyle is seen as the main cause for modern day suffering. Current societies believe, that the intellect will find every solution. But in reality nearly all people are emotionally driven and controlled. The lack of techniques to handle emotions creates a madhouse out of every frontal lobe based society. The imbalance between intellect and heart creates a vacuum which is filled up with intellectual Fata Morganas. Traditional Yoga recommends in this case the development of the heart, which literally means compassion and love.
 
Looking back, to the beginning of the article: Is Yoga-practice demanding? Yes, indeed. Yoga will bring you to your mental and physical limits. Yoga-practice will make you aware of and to respect your inner balance, as well as your limitations. Yoga will make you sweat as well as freeze, depending of what kind of exercise you do. Yoga will make you breath-less or explode, there are no limitations. With Yoga you can loose weight, find your inner love, relax your mind, strengthen your body.
 
Yoga in the traditional sense is a tool, a vehicle to support your personal evolution, regardless of which level you are on. As I wrote in the beginning: our modern way of thinking strongly influences our expectations of how and what Yoga is, which has lead to some distortion. Too much pressure, too many expectations lead to pain and suffering in your Yoga practice. It has to be clear, that Yoga with its history has no need for testament, that it is demanding like any fitness activity. Modern paradigms skewed towards performance orientation is not the sole premise of Yoga, instead it is a holistic practice that will make you sweat, exhausted and energized just like any other sport.

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The Yogi CEO                                                                                                                                  Dr. Kirti Kaul

12/12/2015

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​The Yogi CEOs were once a generation of the so called Hippies, merely embracing a new culture and venturing out of their comfort zone. The trend of the Golf playing CEOs soon took over, through the promise of solitude and relaxation. But the old trend of Yoga appears to be on the rise again, with prominent business personalities like Steve Jobs of Apple, Jeff Weiner of LinkedIn, Mark Bertolini of Aetna Insurance amongst others, placing great confidence in Yoga. Is this another passing phase, a fad bidding it’s time to be replaced by another? Or is there some gravity to the benefits of Yoga in the context of professional and management scenarios?

Yoga has long been embraced and condemned in equal measure as a religious, spiritual or cult practice. On the one hand, believers may see too much into its power, while on the other hand, skeptics fail to acknowledge the benefits of it’s practice for lack of substantial and objective evidence. Perhaps this disparity became the grounds for research into the myths and reality of Yoga in the professional setting.

Stress resilience and focus

Yogis and Gurus have long been cited to claim that Yoga improves concentration and stress management, two qualities that are highly sought after in the management setting. While stress is a great biological tool to protect and preserve the body, sub-clinical and chronic stress nags the system and fails to deliver any health benefits. In fact, recent research has indicated that low level chronic stress is a contributor to several preventable health conditions including heart disease, diabetes etc. Proof of improved pain and stress management through Yoga is evident in clinical studies associated with chronic pain and even Cancers, but the relevance of Yoga in stress resilience in otherwise healthy individuals came through a study of employees at Aetna Insurance. Employees practicing Yoga showed a 50% drop in the stress hormone Cortisol. The study also reported a 7.5% drop in health care costs of employees, suggesting a holistic improvement in health alongside appreciable increase in productivity. Thus the “myth” of improved stress management through Yoga has been supported by objective biological tests. Beyond stress management, several of the Yogi CEOs also claim that Yoga has improved their management skills.

Not just in the mind

Evidence based studies by Dr. Lutz et al at Wisconsin provide convincing support to the effects of Yoga and meditation on the brain. Dr. Lutz has studied the electrophysiology of meditation and found through functional magnetic resonance imaging that an expert meditative state mimicked a voluntary generation of compassion by altering neural circuitry. Simply put, he associated meditation with higher activation of empathy. Interestingly, subjects in this study who were naïve to meditation prior to the experiments also showed measurable changes in the activation of the brain centers. Through fascinating experiments, Dr. Lutz has also shown the meditative state induces sustained electroencephalographic high amplitude gamma band frequency along with frequency synchronization that have been linked to higher cognition and synaptic changes.
Overall, the power of meditation on the individual, as well as community is better appreciated today through the efforts of neuro-anatomists and scientists. While a round of Golf might just as easily be a great retreat for some, Yoga appears to provide a unique opportunity to improve both, physical and mental well being.

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An Introduction to Iyengar Yoga                                                                                                                     Alexander Runge

12/4/2015

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Iyengar Yoga is a form of Hatha yoga developed by BKS Iyengar over the course of his decades-long practice as a Yogi. As a result, Hatha Yoga infused by the method of BKS Iyengar, offers a deep knowledge of the mode of action of each and every asana (posture ), translating them at all levels of human existence. It may sound magnanimous  to claim " all levels of human existence " however on closer inspection this is exactly what this school of Yoga offers: a holistic approach to healing at all levels of being. Let me explain that in more detail below.

A student, exposed for the first time to Iyengar Yoga, experiences the pratice on the layer which is most accessible for him/her, the physical layer. The movement, and the correct alignment of the asana, strengthen and stretch all the muscles involved in the body, the joints, and the organs, thereby laying the first foundation for further access to one's own consciousness. With movement, rigidities are eliminated in the body, muscles are strengthened and extended, which leads to more freedom of movement and thus, not only subjectively, increased wellbeing. The movement, when performed with correct alignment, provides the body higher oxygenation and energy. This helps the body better dispose accumulated toxins, and to revitalize the functions of the organs.

B.K.S. Iyengar recognized early that not all students, especially those with extreme stiffness,  advanced age or illness-related restrictions, may benefit as much from the many positive effects of Yoga in equal measure. So over the years he learned to put things from everyday life to use in order to allow the students to practice the postures and benefit from the above mentioned effects. For example, if a student doing a forward bend is not able to hold his back concave while his hands reach the floor without pain, the floor has to come closer to the student, that was how the block came to be used as a Yoga prop. Over the years, the tools that are now typical of the Iyengar Yoga such as straps, blocks, chairs, ropes, planks and many other props were developed and included in the practice of Yoga. The purpose of these modifications was to achieve the proper physical alignment in asanas according to the individual requirements of the student. This made it easier to experience, not only the intensity, but importantly the mindful perception of the asana.

Which brings us to the next important aspect of the practice, the mindful perception.

Equipped according to his/her needs, a student should be able to develop a zone in which he/she can perceive the correct orientation in an asana.
 
This is achieved by deliberately directing the consciousness of the student to different areas of the body, in order to fill out the performed asana with a higher degree of awareness and experience oneself within the asana. This combination of simultaneous physical movement and mindful perception arouses and grows the awareness of the student, opening a  chance to access another, centered and meditative level of existence.The simultaneous emphasis on action and mindful perception induce a state of cessation of noise in the mind, replaced by a centered concentration. This concentration creates a space of peace and deep relaxation.
 
The awareness for all ongoings within oneself, first of on the pyhsical level, expands to the other above mentioned level of the students existence. On the psychic and mental level the student becomes aware of emotions, maybe even those laid aside for long time. In the beginning this form of concentration may only last for a short time span, however gradually with practice, the student may be able to prolong this state even to the time he/she is not on his/her mat actively performing the asana.

Even if the student has no interest in the advanced meditative aspect of Yoga, Iyengar Yoga offers a highly effective and sustainable method to improve physical health significantly. Through increased energy balance and mindful awareness of the body and its actions, an overall state of well-being is inevitably developed.

 
For further information about B.K.S. Iyengar refer to
Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._K._S._Iyengar

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Eine Einführung ins Iyengar Yoga.                                                                                                                 Alexander Runge

11/30/2015

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​​Iyengar-Yoga handelt es sich um eine Form des Hatha-Yoga die von B.K.S. Iyengar im Laufe seiner jahrzehntelangen eigenen Übungspraxis entwickelt wurde. Hierdurch bietet das Hatha-Yoga in der Methode nach B.K.S. Iyengar ein tiefes Wissen über die Wirkungsweise eines jeden einzelnen Asana (Körperhaltung) in allen Schichten der menschlichen Existenz.
 
Dies mag zunächst hochtrabend klingen – "alle Schichten der menschlichen Existenz" – doch bei genauerer Betrachtung ist sein Stil genau das: ein ganzheitlicher Ansatz zu Gesundung auf allen Ebenen des Seins. Lassen Sie mich das im folgenden näher erläutern.
 
Ein Schüler der das erste mal eine Yogaklasse nach der Iyengar Methode betritt erfährt sich zu allererst auf der Ebene die für ihn am zugänglichsten ist: der körplichen.
 
Die Bewegung und die korrekte Ausrichtung im Asana stärkt bzw. dehnt alle im Körper beteiligten Muskeln, Gelenke, Organe und legt damit den ersten Grundstein für das weitere durchdringen des eigenen Bewußtseins. Durch die Bewegung werden Steifheiten im Körper beseitigt, Mukeln werden gestärkt und verlängert, das führt zu mehr Bewegungsfreiheit und somit zu einem - nicht nur - subjektiv gesteigerten Wohlbefinden. Dem durch die Bewegung – in der korrekten Ausrichtung - angeregten Organismus steht mehr Sauerstoff und somit auch mehr Energie zur Verfügung. Der Körper ist besser in der Lage angesammelte Giftstoffe abzutransportieren und die Funktionen der Organe zu revitalisieren.
 
B.K.S. Iyengar hat in seiner Unterrichtstätigkeit aber früh erkannt das es nicht allen Schülern - insbesondere solchen mit besonderen Steifheiten, im fortgeschrittenen Alter oder krankheitsbedingten Einschränkungen – möglich ist von den vielen positiven Wirkungen des Yoga gleichermaßen zu profitieren. So lernte er im Laufe der Jahre Dinge aus seiner Umgebung einzusetzen, die es den Schülern ermöglichte Haltungen so auszuführen das die oben angeführten Effekte eintraten. Reichte der Schüler zum Beispiel in einer Vorbeuge nicht ohne Schmerzen bei aufgerichteter Wirbelsäule mit den Händen zum Boden, dann mußte der Boden halt zu ihm kommen – so war der Block erfunden. Im Laufe der Jahre entstanden so all die Hilfsmittel die heute typisch für das Iyengar-Yoga sind wie z.B. Gurte, Blöcke, Stühle, Seile an den Wänden, Decken, Planken und viele andere Utensilien die am Ende nur einem Zweck dienen, der korrekten körperlichen Ausrichtung im Asana gemäß den individuellen Anforderungen des Schülers. Sie erleichtern, aber intensiveren auch gleichmaßen die Erfahrung und Wahrnehmung im Asana.
 
Und hiermit kommen wir auch schon zum nächsten wichtigen Aspekt: der Wahrnehmung.
 
Dem nun gemäß seinen Bedürfnissen ausgestatten Schüler wird im Asana ein Raum geschaffen in dem er sich in der korrekten Ausrichtung wahrnehmen kann. Ganz bewußt wird duch gezielte Anweisungen des Lehrers das Bewußtsein des Schülers auf unterschiedlichen Bereiche des Körpers gelenkt um das jeweilige Asana noch bewußter auszuführen und sich im Asana selbst zu erfahren.
 
In dieser Kombination aus zeitgleichen Handeln und Wahrnehmen entsteht und wächst die Achtsamkeit des Schülers. Einer der fundamentalsten Prozesse der eine Tür öffnet durch welche der Schüler plötzlich in Kontakt zu den weiteren Schichten seiner Existenz bekommt.
 
In diesem Feld zwischen gleichzeitigen Handeln und Wahrnehmen erwächst eine Art der anstrengungslosen, weichen Konzentration durch die der ewige, nie zu enden scheinende Fluß an Gedanken - in einem jedem von uns - zum stehen kommt. In dem Moment in dem dieser Fluß der Gedanken versiegt entsteht für den Geist und damit das Gehirn ein Raum der Ruhe und des Loslassens – der tiefen Entspannung.
Am Anfang hält diese besondere Form der Konzentration vielleicht nur für wenige Augenblicke an, aber allmählich mit anhaltender Übungspraxis ist es dem Schüler möglich diese Tür immer wieder zu öffnen und länger offen zu halten. Die Achtsamkeit für die in ihm selbst von stattgehenden Vorgänge, zunächst nur auf körperlicher Ebene, dehnt sich nach und nach immer weiter auf die oben angesprochenen tieferen Schichten seiner Existenz aus. Auf der psychischen und mentalen Ebene wird er sich der Emotionen bewußt, vielleicht auch solcher die er schon lang als verarbeitet oder verdrängt glaubte, die sich tief in seinem Körper manifestiert haben.
 
So lernt sich der Schüler nach und nach über Jahre und Jahrzehnte seiner eigenen Übungspraxis immer besser kennen, und dehnt diesen Prozess am Ende auch auf seine Umwelt und damit auch auf die Zeit aus, die er nicht auf seiner Yogamatte im Asana verbringt.
 
Selbst wenn der Schüler an einem durchdringen der tieferen Schichten seiner Existenz kein Interesse hat, dann bietet der Iyengar-Yoga ihm doch eine höchst wirksame Methode seine körperliche Gesundheit deutlich und nachhaltig zu verbessern. Die ihm vermehrt zur Verfügung stehende Energie, die Ausgeglichenheit und die zwangsläufig auch über den Unterricht hinaus wachsende Achtsamtkeit, wird sein allgemeines Wohlbefinden signifikant steigern.
 

 
Für weiterführende Informationen über B.K.S. Iyengar und sein Leben unter
Wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._K._S._Iyengar
Iyengar Yoga Deutschland http://www.iyengar-yoga-deutschland.de/
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What is World Diabetes Day?                                                                                                                                  Dr. Kirti Kaul

11/12/2015

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Picture
The World Diabetes Day was originally organised jointly by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) in a bid to increase awareness of this preventable disease, in 1991. WWD has since gained much momentum, attracting several hundred events annually.

Why is this important?

Diabetes has turned into a global epidemic, and is predicted to be the single greatest cause of poor quality of life and premature death, with an estimated 600 million people living this chronic condition by 2035. This is a very grave predicament for a presumed preventable condition.

Why haven't we been able to control diabetes?

Diabetes is an incredibly complex syndrome with very individual manifestations. Our understanding of the underlying causes of diabetes is growing to indicate that a number of factors such as genetics, dietary habits, physical activity, essential hypertension but also economic status, smoking habits, higher consumption of processed foods, mental and emotional stress contribute very intricately to cause diabetes.

What is diabetes?

Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is the name given to the collection of complex hormonal imbalance as well as autoimmune disease leading to a disturbance in the body's nature mechanism for glucose handling. As a result of this imbalance, excess nutrients from one's diet which would normally be stored in the muscles and fat are processed by the body and pushed in the blood stream, increasing glucose levels in the blood to above normal levels. Not only do the prolonged periods of high glucose levels in blood worsen the original disturbance, they also result in damage, through multiple cellular mechanisms, to function of the nerve endings, eyes, kidney and heart.

Very simply put, diabetes ages the body in a very accelerated manner, long before its time.

The hidden faces of diabetes

The reality of diabetes often remains uncovered, leading to a number of misleading myths and misinformation. Since the first isolation of insulin, and its subsequent use in patients, incidence of hyperglycemic shock and the acute damage resulting from glucose spike in blood has been better controlled.
Often individuals fail to realise the many complications that accompany diabetes. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness (diabetic retinopathy), amputations and gangrene (diabetic neuropathy), need for kidney transplant and dialysis (diabetic nephropathy), cardiovascular diseases and strokes (vascular complications and diabetic cardiomyopathy). Fighting simple infections, and healing processes become compromised in individuals with long term diabetes.
Individuals living with diabetes also have much higher risk for developing depression, and often suffer from a poor quality of life.

There is no cure....yet

Diabetes and obesity pose, perhaps the greatest challenge to the medical and scientific community. More in-depth knowledge and new discoveries of the factors leading to diabetes in individuals is paving the way for highly customised, and personalised therapies.
In the mean time, a healthy life style comprising a balanced diet, stress management and more physical activity are all key to lowering the risk as well as blow of diabetes.

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Yoga for the back and joints.                                                                                                                                  Dr. Kirti Kaul

11/8/2015

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Yoga has been indicated to relieve back pain, particularly chronic. Researchers at Western Virginia School of Medicine have previously shown that individuals with chronic back pain tended to benefit from practicing Iyengar yoga. The benefits were seen in the form of lower pain medication dependency and a higher motivation to comply with their exercise (1).
Another group at the University of Pennsylvania have shown that Yoga helps reduce incidence of disability, while lowering pain in patients with osteoarthritis (2). A similar study in young adults suffering from rheumatoid arthritis has indicated that Iyengar yoga helped patients, not only with pain management, but also depression and self-efficacy (3).
A study carried out in Seattle attempted to compare the effect of traditional exercise, yoga and self-care literature on back pain and function. Although the study claims that yoga was more efficient and persistent in pain management and functional improvement, the premise of the study does not fully compare varied routines and exercises (4). Most studies indicating the benefit of yoga on back and joint pain also do not provide the mechanisms, however the reduction of inflammation by yoga is seen as a key potential contributor to these improvements.
One point that does become immensely clear through these studies is that compliance to yoga as a patient is considerably high. A number of the asana/mudras/postures that benefit joints and the back are not particularly strenuous, yet manage to deliver real benefits.
How does this affect you?
A large majority of people spend most of their days sitting, particularly in a bureau. Assess for yourself if your posture is leading to back or joint pain. Consider improving your sitting posture by referring to the poster below.



1 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304395905000722
2 http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/acm.2005.11.689
3 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0885392410001417
4 http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=718899&issueno=12&atab=10
sitting_poster.pdf
File Size: 3673 kb
File Type: pdf
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Yoga may regulate your genes

11/4/2015

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Yoga is generally seen as the mystical practice from the East with sparsely known scientifically proven benefit, but with more and more scientists leaning towards Yoga, the critical questions about the effectiveness and the mechanisms of Yoga on health are better addressed.
One of the biggest arguments against Yogic practice in the context of therapy tends to stem from the view point that Yoga may only serve as a holistic long term habit with no real acute or short term impact.
In a study published in 2013, Prof. Saatcioglu at the University of Oslo showed that four consecutive days of practicing Yoga through simple breathing exercises resulted in changes in gene expression. This is a new look at the direct impact of Yoga on gene regulation (1).
Prof. Saatcioglu also proposes that Yogic practice may reduce inflammation and cell stress, which are central to a number of maladies, including insulin resistance, Type 2 diabetes mellitus and even cancers. Researchers in Los Angeles have recently demonstrated that Iyengar yoga can help reduce inflammation through lowering tumour necrosis factor-alpha in breast cancer survivors (2).
More studies are now trying to treat Yoga therapy as a genuine and structured hypothesis. Indeed in the coming years, new mechanisms about the contribution of particular branches of Yoga to certain health benefits may be discovered.


(1) http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0061910#s2
Prof. Saaticoglu is a prolific scientist, and has contributed to science in several renowned and reputed centers,  including Harvard Medical School and University of Oslo. To read more about his research follow the link http://www.mn.uio.no/ibv/personer/vit/fahris/index.html

(2) http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306453014000444

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    The contributing authors are scientists and yoga specialists, striving to provide accessible, unbiased and accurate information about the possible benefits of Yoga.

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